相关链接

Hbase安装实录

## 上传介质

```sql
[root@bosenrui ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@bosenrui local]# ll
total 102264
-rw-r--r--   1 root root      2442 Jan 25 02:04 1
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root      4096 Sep 23  2011 bin
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root      4096 Sep 23  2011 etc
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root      4096 Sep 23  2011 games
drwxr-xr-x  10 root root      4096 Jan 25 02:23 hadoop
-rw-r--r--   1 root root 104659474 Oct 22 16:12 hbase-1.2.6-bin.tar.gz
drwxr-xr-x   8 root root      4096 Feb  6 05:02 hive
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root      4096 Sep 23  2011 include
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root      4096 Sep 23  2011 lib
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root      4096 Sep 23  2011 lib64
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root      4096 Sep 23  2011 libexec
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root      4096 Sep 23  2011 sbin
drwxr-xr-x.  5 root root      4096 Jan 24 19:34 share
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root      4096 Sep 23  2011 src
drwxr-xr-x  12 1000 1000      4096 Feb  6 02:15 zookeeper

```
## 解压

```sql
[root@bosenrui local]# tar -zxvf hbase-1.2.6-bin.tar.gz 
hbase-1.2.6/LICENSE.txt
hbase-1.2.6/NOTICE.txt
hbase-1.2.6/LEGAL
hbase-1.2.6/docs/

hbase-1.2.6/lib/libthrift-0.9.3.jar
hbase-1.2.6/lib/jruby-complete-1.6.8.jar
hbase-1.2.6/lib/spymemcached-2.11.6.jar

```
## 重命名文件夹
```sql
[root@bosenrui local]# mv hbase-1.2.6 hbase
```
## 添加环境变量

```sql
[root@bosenrui local]# vi /etc/profile
# /etc/profile

# System wide environment and startup programs, for login setup
# Functions and aliases go in /etc/bashrc

# It's NOT a good idea to change this file unless you know what you
# are doing. It's much better to create a custom.sh shell script in
# /etc/profile.d/ to make custom changes to your environment, as this
# will prevent the need for merging in future updates.

pathmunge () {
    case ":${PATH}:" in
        *:"$1":*)
            ;;
        *)
            if [ "$2" = "after" ] ; then
                PATH=$PATH:$1
            else
                PATH=$1:$PATH
            fi
    esac
}

if [ -x /usr/bin/id ]; then
    if [ -z "$EUID" ]; then
        # ksh workaround
        EUID=`id -u`
        UID=`id -ru`
    fi
    USER="`id -un`"
    LOGNAME=$USER
    MAIL="/var/spool/mail/$USER"
fi

# Path manipulation
if [ "$EUID" = "0" ]; then
    pathmunge /sbin
    pathmunge /usr/sbin
    pathmunge /usr/local/sbin
else
    pathmunge /usr/local/sbin after
    pathmunge /usr/sbin after
    pathmunge /sbin after
fi

HOSTNAME=`/bin/hostname 2>/dev/null`
HISTSIZE=1000
if [ "$HISTCONTROL" = "ignorespace" ] ; then
    export HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth
else
    export HISTCONTROL=ignoredups
fi

export PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME HISTSIZE HISTCONTROL

# By default, we want umask to get set. This sets it for login shell
# Current threshold for system reserved uid/gids is 200
# You could check uidgid reservation validity in
# /usr/share/doc/setup-*/uidgid file
if [ $UID -gt 199 ] && [ "`id -gn`" = "`id -un`" ]; then
    umask 002
else
    umask 022
fi

for i in /etc/profile.d/*.sh ; do
    if [ -r "$i" ]; then
        if [ "${-#*i}" != "$-" ]; then
            . "$i"
        else
            . "$i" >/dev/null 2>&1
        fi
    fi
done
## 此处以下为新加入内容
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java
export JRE_HOME=/usr/java/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

## 此处以下为新加入内容
export HADOOP_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop
#export HADOOP_OPTS="-Djava.library.path=$HADOOP_PREFIX/lib:$HADOOP_PREFIX/lib/native"
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$HADOOP_HOME/lib/native
export HADOOP_COMMON_LIB_NATIVE_DIR=/usr/local/hadoop/lib/native
export HADOOP_OPTS="-Djava.library.path=/usr/local/hadoop/lib"
#export HADOOP_ROOT_LOGGER=DEBUG,console
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin

## 以下为ZOOKEEPER部分新加入内容
export ZOOKEEPER_HOME=/usr/local/zookeeper
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin

## 以下为Hive部分新加入内容
export HIVE_HOME=/usr/local/hive
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$HIVE_HOME/bin
export MYSQL_HOME=/usr/local/mysql

## 以下部分为Hbase新加内容

export HBASE_HOME=/usr/local/hbase
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$REDIS_HOME/bin:$HBASE_HOME/bin
```
## 修改hbase-env.sh

```sql

[root@bosenrui local]# vi ./hbase/conf/hbase-env.sh 
[root@bosenrui local]# cat ./hbase/conf/hbase-env.sh 
#
#/**
# * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
# * distributed with this work for additional information
# * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
# * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
# *
# *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
# *
# * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# * limitations under the License.
# */

# Set environment variables here.

# This script sets variables multiple times over the course of starting an hbase process,
# so try to keep things idempotent unless you want to take an even deeper look
# into the startup scripts (bin/hbase, etc.)

# The java implementation to use.  Java 1.7+ required.
# export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0/

# 此处为新加
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java

# Extra Java CLASSPATH elements.  Optional.
# export HBASE_CLASSPATH=

export HBASE_CLASSPATH=/usr/local/hbase/conf

# The maximum amount of heap to use. Default is left to JVM default.
# export HBASE_HEAPSIZE=1G

# Uncomment below if you intend to use off heap cache. For example, to allocate 8G of 
# offheap, set the value to "8G".
# export HBASE_OFFHEAPSIZE=1G

# Extra Java runtime options.
# Below are what we set by default.  May only work with SUN JVM.
# For more on why as well as other possible settings,
# see http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/PerformanceTuning
export HBASE_OPTS="-XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC"

# Configure PermSize. Only needed in JDK7. You can safely remove it for JDK8+
export HBASE_MASTER_OPTS="$HBASE_MASTER_OPTS -XX:PermSize=128m -XX:MaxPermSize=128m"
export HBASE_REGIONSERVER_OPTS="$HBASE_REGIONSERVER_OPTS -XX:PermSize=128m -XX:MaxPermSize=128m"

# Uncomment one of the below three options to enable java garbage collection logging for the server-side processes.

# This enables basic gc logging to the .out file.
# export SERVER_GC_OPTS="-verbose:gc -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps"

# This enables basic gc logging to its own file.
# If FILE-PATH is not replaced, the log file(.gc) would still be generated in the HBASE_LOG_DIR .
# export SERVER_GC_OPTS="-verbose:gc -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps -Xloggc:<FILE-PATH>"

# This enables basic GC logging to its own file with automatic log rolling. Only applies to jdk 1.6.0_34+ and 1.7.0_2+.
# If FILE-PATH is not replaced, the log file(.gc) would still be generated in the HBASE_LOG_DIR .
# export SERVER_GC_OPTS="-verbose:gc -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps -Xloggc:<FILE-PATH> -XX:+UseGCLogFileRotation -XX:NumberOfGCLogFiles=1 -XX:GCLogFileSize=512M"

# Uncomment one of the below three options to enable java garbage collection logging for the client processes.

# This enables basic gc logging to the .out file.
# export CLIENT_GC_OPTS="-verbose:gc -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps"

# This enables basic gc logging to its own file.
# If FILE-PATH is not replaced, the log file(.gc) would still be generated in the HBASE_LOG_DIR .
# export CLIENT_GC_OPTS="-verbose:gc -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps -Xloggc:<FILE-PATH>"

# This enables basic GC logging to its own file with automatic log rolling. Only applies to jdk 1.6.0_34+ and 1.7.0_2+.
# If FILE-PATH is not replaced, the log file(.gc) would still be generated in the HBASE_LOG_DIR .
# export CLIENT_GC_OPTS="-verbose:gc -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps -Xloggc:<FILE-PATH> -XX:+UseGCLogFileRotation -XX:NumberOfGCLogFiles=1 -XX:GCLogFileSize=512M"

# See the package documentation for org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile for other configurations
# needed setting up off-heap block caching.

# Uncomment and adjust to enable JMX exporting
# See jmxremote.password and jmxremote.access in $JRE_HOME/lib/management to configure remote password access.
# More details at: http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/technotes/guides/management/agent.html
# NOTE: HBase provides an alternative JMX implementation to fix the random ports issue, please see JMX
# section in HBase Reference Guide for instructions.

# export HBASE_JMX_BASE="-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false"
# export HBASE_MASTER_OPTS="$HBASE_MASTER_OPTS $HBASE_JMX_BASE -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=10101"
# export HBASE_REGIONSERVER_OPTS="$HBASE_REGIONSERVER_OPTS $HBASE_JMX_BASE -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=10102"
# export HBASE_THRIFT_OPTS="$HBASE_THRIFT_OPTS $HBASE_JMX_BASE -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=10103"
# export HBASE_ZOOKEEPER_OPTS="$HBASE_ZOOKEEPER_OPTS $HBASE_JMX_BASE -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=10104"
# export HBASE_REST_OPTS="$HBASE_REST_OPTS $HBASE_JMX_BASE -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=10105"

# File naming hosts on which HRegionServers will run.  $HBASE_HOME/conf/regionservers by default.
# export HBASE_REGIONSERVERS=${HBASE_HOME}/conf/regionservers

# Uncomment and adjust to keep all the Region Server pages mapped to be memory resident
#HBASE_REGIONSERVER_MLOCK=true
#HBASE_REGIONSERVER_UID="hbase"

# File naming hosts on which backup HMaster will run.  $HBASE_HOME/conf/backup-masters by default.
# export HBASE_BACKUP_MASTERS=${HBASE_HOME}/conf/backup-masters

# Extra ssh options.  Empty by default.
# export HBASE_SSH_OPTS="-o ConnectTimeout=1 -o SendEnv=HBASE_CONF_DIR"

# Where log files are stored.  $HBASE_HOME/logs by default.
# export HBASE_LOG_DIR=${HBASE_HOME}/logs

# Enable remote JDWP debugging of major HBase processes. Meant for Core Developers 
# export HBASE_MASTER_OPTS="$HBASE_MASTER_OPTS -Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=8070"
# export HBASE_REGIONSERVER_OPTS="$HBASE_REGIONSERVER_OPTS -Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=8071"
# export HBASE_THRIFT_OPTS="$HBASE_THRIFT_OPTS -Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=8072"
# export HBASE_ZOOKEEPER_OPTS="$HBASE_ZOOKEEPER_OPTS -Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=8073"

# A string representing this instance of hbase. $USER by default.
# export HBASE_IDENT_STRING=$USER

# The scheduling priority for daemon processes.  See 'man nice'.
# export HBASE_NICENESS=10

# The directory where pid files are stored. /tmp by default.
# export HBASE_PID_DIR=/var/hadoop/pids

# Seconds to sleep between slave commands.  Unset by default.  This
# can be useful in large clusters, where, e.g., slave rsyncs can
# otherwise arrive faster than the master can service them.
# export HBASE_SLAVE_SLEEP=0.1

# Tell HBase whether it should manage it's own instance of Zookeeper or not.
# export HBASE_MANAGES_ZK=true

# 此处为新加 表示禁用HBASE自带的zookeeper

export HBASE_MANAGES_ZK=false

# The default log rolling policy is RFA, where the log file is rolled as per the size defined for the 
# RFA appender. Please refer to the log4j.properties file to see more details on this appender.
# In case one needs to do log rolling on a date change, one should set the environment property
# HBASE_ROOT_LOGGER to "<DESIRED_LOG LEVEL>,DRFA".
# For example:
# HBASE_ROOT_LOGGER=INFO,DRFA
# The reason for changing default to RFA is to avoid the boundary case of filling out disk space as 
# DRFA doesn't put any cap on the log size. Please refer to HBase-5655 for more context.
[root@bosenrui local]#

```

## 修改配置文件 hbase-site.xml

```sql
[root@bosenrui local]# cat /usr/local/hbase/conf/hbase-site.xml 
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>

<configuration>

<property>
    <name>hbase.master</name>
    <value>60000</value>
  </property>
  
  <property>
    <name>hbase.master.maxclockskew</name> 
    <value>180000</value>
  </property>
 
  <property>
     <name>hbase.rootdir</name>
     <value>hdfs://hadoop:9000/hbase</value>
  </property>
  
  <property>
     <name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name> 
     <value>true</value>
  </property>
  
  <property>
     <name>hbase.zookeeper.quorum</name>
     <value>hadoop</value>
  </property>
  
  <property>
     <name>hbase.zookeeper.property.dataDir</name>
     <value>/usr/local/hbase/zookeeper</value>
  </property>
  
  <property>  
     <name>hbase.tmp.dir</name>  
     <value>/var/hbase/tmp</value>  
  </property>  
</configuration>

```

### 修改regionservers 文件
```sql

[root@bosenrui local]# cat /usr/local/hbase/conf/regionservers 
localhost

```

## 启动验证

### 启动hadoop
```sql

[root@bosenrui local]# start-all.sh
This script is Deprecated. Instead use start-dfs.sh and start-yarn.sh
18/03/15 03:29:26 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
Starting namenodes on [bosenrui]
bosenrui: starting namenode, logging to /usr/local/hadoop/logs/hadoop-root-namenode-bosenrui.out
localhost: starting datanode, logging to /usr/local/hadoop/logs/hadoop-root-datanode-bosenrui.out
Starting secondary namenodes [0.0.0.0]
0.0.0.0: starting secondarynamenode, logging to /usr/local/hadoop/logs/hadoop-root-secondarynamenode-bosenrui.out
18/03/15 03:29:57 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
starting yarn daemons
starting resourcemanager, logging to /usr/local/hadoop/logs/yarn-root-resourcemanager-bosenrui.out
localhost: starting nodemanager, logging to /usr/local/hadoop/logs/yarn-root-nodemanager-bosenrui.out
[root@bosenrui local]# zk
zkCleanup.sh  zkCli.cmd     zkCli.sh      zkEnv.cmd     zkEnv.sh      zkServer.cmd  zkServer.sh  
```
### 启动zookeeper
```
[root@bosenrui local]# zkServer.sh start
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Starting zookeeper ... STARTED

```
### 启动Hbase
```sql
[root@bosenrui bin]# start-hbase.sh 
starting master, logging to /usr/local/hbase/logs/hbase-root-master-bosenrui.out
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: ignoring option PermSize=128m; support was removed in 8.0
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: ignoring option MaxPermSize=128m; support was removed in 8.0
starting regionserver, logging to /usr/local/hbase/logs/hbase-root-1-regionserver-bosenrui.out
```
### 查看进程
```
[root@bosenrui bin]# jps
3250 NodeManager
3827 QuorumPeerMain
2787 DataNode
4567 Jps
4471 HRegionServer
3145 ResourceManager
4347 HMaster
2684 NameNode
2959 SecondaryNameNode

```

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